In foreign countries, linen is a symbol of nobility. “In Europe, one of my friends proudly told me that his car seats, sofa cushions, curtains, and linen sheets are made of linen. Line (Linen) is a symbol of status.” Jiangsu Panjia Linen Factory Limited General Manager Chen Shangliang told the author. In China, though flax has not yet risen to its status as an identity, with the rise of the concept of “environmental protection” and “green”, people are willing to choose natural fiber cushions under the conditions permitting. They are still very willing to choose linen cushions in their hearts.

According to reports, linen products with breathable, antibacterial, anti-static, anti-ultraviolet, moisture absorption and rapid wetness and other health features, its bold and unrestrained, natural texture, soft colors, crisp and generous style and other unique, adapted to consumers to pursue ecological, natural, healthy Consumer demand. In theory, chemical fiber or mahjong block (bamboo) will be hot when it is hot and cold when it is cold. Linen cushions are much better in these areas. But I visited a number of automotive supplies city and found that the actual sales of linen cushions are not ideal.

Is ice silk nobler than flax?

“This is the best cushion, made of ice silk. No matter whether it is raw material or workmanship, it doesn’t have to be said. Many customers are introduced by friends. RMB 1,200/set is very good to sell.” The author just explained himself It was to purchase cushions for the summer, and the boss tried to recommend an ice silk cushion to reporters.

The ice silk that the owner said, "Ice silk" is a knitted apparel fabric, it is made from 70% viscose filament yarn and 30% nylon yarn and twisted together. Wet treatment after weaving causes the thermoplastic nylon component to shrink sharply, and the adhesive is fully exposed on the surface, making the inside hydrophobic and the external hydrophilic. The clothing woven from this yarn is cool and it is called "ice silk."

Ice silk contains more viscose fiber. Viscose fibers refer to α-cellulose extracted from cellulosic materials such as wood and vegetable straws, or man-made fibers made from cotton linters that have been processed into a spinning dope and then wet-spun. Although viscose fibers are natural fibers, they have actually undergone chemical changes due to their processing principles, so they should be classified as chemical fibers.

The flax is a kind of natural fiber, known as the "fiber Queen". In accordance with the different methods of tanning, linen is divided into two types, one is rain exposed hemp, and the other is called warm water hemp. The so-called rain luma is flax that is harvested after it is harvested, placed on the ground to dry, poured with natural rainwater, and peeled off. The warm water hemp is tanned into natural lakes or puddles after linen is harvested.

The growth of flax is very high for the sub-spheres of the environment. At present, the countries that grow flax in fiber are mainly concentrated in the range of 45-65 degrees north latitude in the northern hemisphere. France, the Netherlands, and Belgium are the major producers of rain and hemp. China's northeast, Russia and other places produce warm water and hemp.

The dew rain is very strict with the requirements of rainwater, and most of them belong to the “relying on heaven” method. “In the harvest season, the quality of flax will be affected if the drought time is too long or the rain is taking too long.” Zhao Zhigang, chairman of Beijing Shangnuo Tiangong Co., Ltd., which has been engaged in the import business of flax raw materials for 15 years, said. Every year he visits these countries to examine the raw materials of flax. The annual weather conditions directly affect the quality of flax.

Such precious raw materials, compared with industrialized production of ice silk, are noble or not, at a glance. But sadly, this kind of nobleness has not been transmitted to the consumer's buying consciousness. Where does the "error" appear in this conduction?

Really selling but fake?

Linen cushion products, from the beginning of their birth to today, there is no break in the "true and false" discussion. The China Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine Bureau once organized a survey of linen cushions, and the survey results are not optimistic. Some brands have marked linen cushions with 100% linen content, but none of the linen is included.

“The development speed of imitating linen fiber is surprising. Even experts are not sure whether it is true or false when buying linen cushions,” said a flax professional. However, the natural moisture absorption and breathability of flax is not easily imitated. Therefore, when the cushions are used, the imitation linen does not absorb moisture and is not airtight.

“The moisture absorption and breathability of linen cushions is not as good as that of ice silk cushions.” Li **, who bought linen cushions and ice silk cushions, told the author. Until now, she still did not realize that the 100% linen cushion she had purchased was actually just a linen-like cushion. But her "impression" of linen was fixed.

This is only one aspect. People who have bought real linen cushions may not necessarily have a good impression of linen. “The fact that flax has the characteristics of sweat absorption, good air permeability and harmlessness to the human body is becoming more and more popular among consumers. At the same time, the linen cushion also has a very significant disadvantage: it has a high shrinkage rate after absorbing moisture and needs regular cleaning and ironing. Hot, not very suitable for the fast-paced life of today." When talking about the shortcomings of linen cushions, a staff member of Beijing Aiyixing told the author.

According to the current development level of the flax textile industry, the problem of excessive shrinkage of flax can be solved in the finishing stage, but the removal of folds from pure flax is a problem. The folds of linen are seen as a sign of "naturalness" in European countries and the United States, and they need to take care of ironing to give extra points to their noble status. In China, in order to facilitate consumer care, many companies choose to use linen and cotton blends to improve the condition of flax fibers.

“The purchase of linen cushions is mainly to buy its moisture-absorbing and breathable function. If blended with cotton and then clearly labeled, there is no harm in improving the understanding of linen in people's consumption, which will help us cultivate the domestic flax consumer market.” China Ma Dong Chunxing, secretary general of the Textile Industry Association, told the author. The higher price of linen raw materials, the blending can not only improve the function of the linen cushion, but also reduce the raw material cost of the linen cushion, and increase the weight of the fake linen products sold for real linen products.

The gold content of the city of linen cushions refers to the place of production of linen cushions. In the past, each city and county of Heilongjiang province planted flax, and Lanxi was a major producer of flax raw materials. However, in recent years, due to the impact of the international flax market and the degradation of seeds, the enthusiasm of farmers for planting hemp is not high. The planting area of ​​flax in Heilongjiang Province has been shrinking year by year, and Lanxi flax has also been significantly reduced. According to reports, over 90% of China's flax raw materials come from imports, and domestic flax raw materials account for less than 10%. To remove the flax yields in Xinjiang and Yunnan, the entire flax yield in Heilongjiang is less than 5% of China's flax processing volume, and the output of Lanxi flax is even more subtle.

The corresponding reduction in the output of flax and flax is that the scale of flax processing has increased year by year. According to Liu Shuwen, Director of the Fiber Inspection Bureau of Heilongjiang Province, from 2003, the Fiber Inspection Bureau of Heilongjiang Province drafted corporate standards for more than 20 flax car cushion companies and more than 10 flax mat enterprises in Lanxi County. The fledgling products that were just starting up soon had a vast market and drove the development of the flax industry in the province. After 2005, the Fiber Inspection Bureau of Heilongjiang Province helped linen enterprises establish local standards for car seats, assisted Lanxi County to register linen geography products and Lanxi flax green supplies, organized linen enterprises to carry out ISO9000 certification, and created a batch of National and provincial famous brand products.

These linen car cushion companies have only begun to take shape and are not enough to support the scale of the linen ordering conference. Some chemical fiber cushion companies naturally join them, and even act as the main force. Every November, Lanxi will hold a linen ordering meeting. For example, from November 26th to 28th this year, the 7th China (Lancy) linen and car seats and automotive supplies ordering conference sponsored by the China Hemp Industries Association, Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Commerce, and Lanxi County People's Government will be held in Harbin. The International Exhibition and Sports Center was dressed up.

At the annual ordering conference, there are hundreds of car cushion companies, but only a few dozen manufacturers of pure linen cushions. Chemical fiber cushion is the main product of these ordering conferences.

"When a trade fair is under the banner of linen and the main force is chemical fiber, the organizer has found a promotional entry point that is conducive to the development of investment promotion, but it may endanger the healthy development of an industry." The person in charge of the linen company who disclosed the name said.

Local industry leaders also have their own frustration. There is always a need to hold a linen cushion trade fair. The name "linen" is convenient and practical. The hosting of the linen ordering conference will also promote the development of the local flax economy. Obviously these results will not be achieved with other names.

Because it involves all interests, but also because the linen cushion industry is really not a big industry, so the time to organize a real sense of the linen cushion exhibition is not ripe. Therefore, letting linen cushions deepen consumers' sense of high-end consumption, we still need to go a long way. On this road, the arduousness of the task of counterfeiting and balancing the interests of all parties we face is far beyond our imagination.

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