2016 my supply side reform

People's Daily Full Media Platform

In 2016, the year of the break-up phase of the well-off society was fully established, and the year of structural reform of the supply side was promoted. Since the deployment of the Central Economic Work Conference in December last year, the supply-side structural reforms have been further advanced, “to deplete production capacity, destocking, deleveraging, cost reduction, and short-boarding.” The five major tasks point to years of economic and social development, and the project involves The redistribution of interests has led to the whole body; the five major tasks are interlocking, laying the foundation for this year’s reform.

The driving force for reform comes from the people. The fate of every "I" is closely related to the destiny of the country; every "I" is moving forward in the tide of the times; it is difficult to give up, there is vitality, there is full of expectation... Today is presented The story of five ordinary people, through the individual story, feel the pulse of the times.

Turn around

From coal mine to socks factory

Waste mine

The wellhead is sealed, and the roof walls are covered with wild grass. A group of birds heard the human voice and flew in groups from the tall grass in the front half of the factory. A blizzard is about to fall, and the lead-gray sky is freezing cold and rain.

"Don't shine every day from this entrance, pass the miner's lamp house, bathroom, and then go down. Late rises, the original road returns, the sun has already set." Standing in front of this once hot coal mine, Liu Zhigang pointed at the old factory .

Selling socks

"Don't don't want to go out and go out!" Going to the province to sell socks, Liu Zhigang was graciously introduced, and the words were rudely interrupted by a man in his 40s, and he was pushed out. In the evening, lying on the bed, recalling the scene of the day, "The tears are falling, not crying!"

Heartbeat

In 1991, Liu Zhigang was transferred from the military to the Taixin mine to work as a underground worker. “Parents are employees of the Mining Bureau. We were children of miners since we were young. We used to be a very proud identity.” In the generation of Liu Zhigang, the mining bureau has been very difficult. “In the first year of work, the wages in the factory have been owed. This year, my mother died of a heart attack. My biggest regret was that I couldn’t make any money to buy anything for her."

Later, the city started the Liaoyuan Northeast Socks Textile Industrial Park, and Liu Zhigang left the Liaoyuan Mining Group to make properties in the sock industry park. Seeing more and more socks factories, it was very popular, and Liu Zhigang began to live in the heart. "I can do well with confidence. Although there is not much culture, I take it for granted and choose the best raw materials I can choose. The quality is good, and the others should not have much problem."

High-speed roadside billboard

Before the production line, red, white, blue... The various color bars on the hosiery machine kept spinning, as if life was constantly changing.

Liu Zhigang’s factory has already begun to see scale this year. Although it is now sold in general, he feels that life is still decent and will definitely be better in the future.

Every day, 7 million pairs of cotton socks flow from the sock industry park to the world, becoming the country's largest cotton socks production base. Changchun to Liaoyuan, a high speed, you can see a large billboard: the Northeast Socks Park long-term recruitment. Key words: Socks Garden and Taobao.

In terms of coal, it was once the largest coal. In 2008, Liaoyuan became the first pilot city for economic transformation of resource-exhausted cities in China.

Grasping the opportunities of national policies and promoting the transformation of industrial structure, today, the coal industry, which accounted for 70% of the total economy, accounted for less than 7%. After de-capacity, coal miners are also facing new career choices.

More and more workers are bidding farewell to the mine, and they have chosen different roads like Liu Zhigang. "This is not a decline. It is only a change in the tide of the times. It will be better one day by recuperating."

This year, the city held five meetings of workers and large enterprises. Workers are trained after the first job. If the family is working in the mining bureau, at least one person must be re-employed.

However, most of the enterprises lack of skilled workers, while the mining bureau's underground workers have a single technology, how to resolve the structural contradictions of human resources, but also to explore.

Recently, Liaoyuan Mining Group is preparing for the de-capacity work meeting at the end of the year. The number of mines closed in an orderly manner in 2016 and the number of employees involved in resettlement are being counted.

Contest

Find balance in the landing

Grievance

There are still ten minutes to start, and the room is full of people.

"The burden can not be fully suppressed on the real estate business." "Warry deposit, can you drop a little?" "Can the strength of the provident fund loan can be mentioned? Speed ​​is also" ... whining, asking questions, mostly the owner of the housing business.

Everyone gathered around the meeting convener Mo Yuanchun, the president of the Chongqing Real Estate Association. Destocking is a high-frequency word that everyone discusses, and it is also the theme of today.

A few days later, Chongqing became the first city to introduce inventory measures this year. From January to March, the transaction area of ​​commercial housing in the city was 13.548 million square meters, an increase of 32.3%.

misunderstanding

Will the people be the "taker"?

"My friends around me, many people have several houses at home, but also go to stock? Is the house built too much?" Once, a bank executive asked Mo Yuanchun.

The data currently available is that Chongqing residents have a housing rate of about 70%. There are a large number of old communities and single-family buildings in the city, and many residents have the need to purchase improved homes.

"The friends of this executive are mostly rich people." Mo Yuanchun believes that some people's misunderstanding of destocking stems from obvious survivor bias.

Zero down payment on the roadside

On the way to and from work, Mo Yuanchun found some new phenomena. On the side of the road, there were some people holding the sign saying "zero down payment" or "one down payment". It seems that this will make it easier for ordinary people to buy a house. However, if the purchase of the house is up, the house price may skyrocket.

The response was quick, and the management department quickly talked about the relevant housing companies.

"We must guard against new leverage." Mo Yuanchun remembers that in order to keep the real estate industry healthy and orderly, Chongqing has also raised the benchmark land price to prevent small and weak enterprises from entering the market and prohibiting high-debt enterprises from taking land.

If the housing enterprises want to use the large-scale land to speculate on housing prices, they can't fight the government. More than 10 years ago, the Chongqing municipal government had reserved a large amount of construction land. In 2011, Chongqing piloted real estate tax. Although the tax amount is not high, it still makes some buyers and real estate speculators have scruples. In addition, public rental housing is built in large numbers, and low-income people are not worried that they have no room to live.

“There is a ceiling and a floor underneath.” There is no big ups and downs in house prices.

Transformation

In the first three quarters of this year, the sales area of ​​commercial housing in Chongqing was 4,212,900 square meters, and the new construction area of ​​commercial housing was lower than the sales area.

In October, data showed that the proportion of foreign buyers rose from 12% at the end of 2015 to 30%.

However, commercial real estate, going to inventory is still difficult. According to estimates, the city's commercial real estate is currently sold out, it still takes more than 30 months.

The pressure on the hand can't be realized, and the pressure on the company is great. In addition to the government's way of thinking, housing companies have also undergone transformation, some have begun to get involved in property services, and some have their own development.

In Mo Yuanchun’s view, “the house has been crying poorly, but it’s actually quite good.”

select

20 million or 90 million

Discontinued

"Give us 20 million yuan, we can resume production." In May this year, when Jin Jinqin was found, Jinming Company had stopped production for five months.

Jiangsu Jinming Stainless Steel New Material Co., Ltd. is a customer of the credit officer of the Dainan Sub-branch of Xinghua Rural Commercial Bank, and is also a large-scale household with a maximum loan amount of 90 million yuan.

Dainan Town was once a strong economic town in Suzhong and Northern Jiangsu. It is dominated by stainless steel, with more than 1,000 enterprises of various types and an industrial cluster of 100 billion yuan. When the market is good, the bank is chasing the enterprise and sending money to the door. Enterprises took money to build factories, put on new equipment, and some went to townships to do real estate, and the leverage gradually increased.

In 2013, the “cold wave” came unexpectedly. Global stainless steel is overcapacity, and some banks are eager to get out and start lending. The funds that are withdrawn are basically the cash flow of the company, and many companies are difficult to operate. Mutual guarantees, so that some good companies are also implicated. Jin Ming has not been spared.

During that time, the days of Jin Jinqin were not good. The wages have fallen by a third, and every day, more than 110 companies and individuals have to pay attention to lending.

He is as nervous as the boss of the business. When there is a rush, he goes to investigate and verify; usually there is nothing to do, and often goes to the enterprise.

He said that he used to stand and put (loan), and now he is holding money (loan).

Hesitate

In November, the temperature is low, and a group of white smoke is on the towering chimney. When the heat is emitted during production, water mist will form. Below, the workers drove the bulldozer and were busy transferring raw materials.

The factory area of ​​Jinming is completely different from the silence in May.

At that time, when he received a call from Jin Ming, Yan Jinqin was mixed. The good news is that companies that have been shut down for nearly half a year are likely to survive. Worrying, will it be more risky to lend to a company that has stopped production?

Just before the cold wave, Dainan had an environmental storm. Jinming smelled it, and the pickling sludge produced during the processing of stainless steel gave birth to new business opportunities.

However, the solid waste disposal qualifications were not completed, and the winter was swept up. At the end of December 2015, Jin Ming completely stopped production.

When in May, standing in the Jinming factory area, Yan Jinqin saw the transformation of enterprise equipment in place, and the qualification of solid waste treatment was about to be approved. He decided to report the situation to the head office and seek support.

In the end, I got a temporary loan of 20 million from Xinghua Rural Commercial Bank, and Jin Ming resumed production. In November, the company received more than 40 million yuan of pickling sludge treatment costs, ready to return millions of loans.

Stop loss

“De-leverage is not simply to recover loans, reduce corporate debt, but to find ways to make valuable companies survive.” Jin Jinqin feels that de-leveraging sometimes means going to capacity, and it is doomed that enterprises have failed because of the mortgage, but they should be lowering the leverage. And maintain a difficult balance in the survival of enterprises.

Although some enterprises have survived the cold winter, for those enterprises that are not able to pay debts and lose their ability to make blood, Xinghua Rural Commercial Bank finally passed judicial proceedings, disposed of assets, and tried to reduce bank losses.

As of the end of September 2016, the total credit line of the banking industry in the stainless steel industry in Dainan has dropped from more than 14 billion yuan in the peak period to 10.3 billion yuan.

Twin city

The future is elsewhere

Change your mind

Since the company’s outgoing name was to move away from Beijing, competitors have been calling Gong Lichao and want to dig her.

The daughter was only 4 years old and Gong Lichao was hesitant. She mentioned the departure, but the owner of the Wickedo clothing company extended the approval of the resignation for 20 days, and hoped that she would change her mind.

In Beijing, high land prices have limited the company's expansion, and general manufacturing industries such as clothing manufacturing have also been included in the list of new industry restrictions. Because of the rising cost of living, mature labor is also losing.

Moving to Hengshui, the company can expand its scale more boldly, and Gong Lichao will have more room for development.

Can leave, everything is unknown and challenge.

move

On Monday, the company was docked at the Beijing headquarters. On Thursday and Thursday, it was in charge of production and delivery in Hengshui, and returned to Beijing on Saturday and Sunday. In the end, Gong Lichao chose to follow the company. However, this weekend is too busy, Gong Lichao did not go home, it is a pity.

Unlike Gong Lichao’s twin-city life, the 24-year-old sewing woman Zhu Wenfeng settled in Hengshui. In Beijing, the monthly expenditure is more than 1,000 yuan, and one year, it will cost 20,000 yuan. When I arrived at Hengshui, I lived in the factory and spent less money. I saved tens of thousands in a year.

At present, the new production base of Hengshui Industrial has 307 acres, which is four times that of the old factory. Production workshops, warehouses, dormitories and canteens are all available. In a few years, Zhu Wenfeng also plans to buy a suite around. All this is hard to imagine in Beijing.

In labor-intensive industries, it is difficult for garment workers to take root in Beijing. Once married and have children, many people will return home. Especially after 2010, the employment situation has changed a lot, and the employee turnover rate has risen to 15%, 17% or even more than 20%.

In the apparel industry, the most advanced computer-programmed sewing machine is also not a substitute for a good tailor. In order to encourage employees to relocate with the factory, in addition to the additional payment, the company also subsidizes six months' salary.

At present, most of Hengshui's frontline employees are coming from Beijing.

Orders

"The power of the wild, the momentum is like a rainbow, the battle is 'double 11'" - on November 12, at the company's new production base, the red slogan on the wall is eye-catching.

In the sewing workshop, more than 100 sewing machines kept running, and workers sew suits on the assembly line. "Double 11" one day, the company's orders are more than 30 million yuan, equivalent to one month's output!

Wickedo became the first company to relocate to Hebei since the implementation of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development strategy. It moved out and sales in July-October this year increased by 25%.

In order to increase profits, in addition to open source, it has to be throttled. Moving the company has greatly reduced the operating costs of the company. In addition, Gong Lichao also thought of a way: cutting the workshop operations to achieve mechanical automation.

On the main control computer screen, a whole piece of fabric is densely divided into more than 100 pieces of different shapes and small pieces. It is controlled by computer. One cutting bed can cut 100 layers of fabric at a time, and the fabric utilization can be maximized.

Moving out of Beijing, the original old factory was positioned as a research and development and creative space. The vacant factory building was transformed into a new designer incubator.

Here, designers can cooperate with Wickedo to incorporate various brands of clothing for mass production, or they can create their own designer brands, form teams, and find companies to produce and sell.

At present, more than 50 companies have signed up for the first phase, mainly technology companies, cultural and creative companies, e-commerce and "Internet +" companies.

Down the mountain

Not here is poor

End

The car was bumpy and collapsed in many places. Two hours later, the road was over. The mountains are winding around, and the houses of the trendy villages are three or five, and they occupy a few hills alone. In the deep winter, rain and snow are closed, and travel is difficult.

Although it is a new trend, it does not see a new wave of scenery. There are 448 households in the village, and there are 336 households with poverty, and more than 350 households are still adobe houses.

"After a year, we will move to the city without waiting for the crime here." Cai Guangxing, 70, pointed to four adobe houses in his own row. The house in 1978 had already reached "the rain outside, the rain inside." To the point.

In addition to an old TV and a rice cooker, the most valuable thing in the family is the bacon hanging in front of the hall. More than 6 acres in front of the house is the most stable source of income, but this summer's drought has made the family's expectations fall through. "Only two wheats, one glutinous rice, and some sweet potato eggs for pigs." Cai Guangxing said that there are many big birds in the mountains, and the crops "let the birds eat empty."

Here, it is Ye Daxiang, Yuyang District, Shiyan City, Hubei Province.

Divided

Lao Cai’s son, Cai Jianjun, is 24 years old. He has been working outside the post since he graduated from his post. He plans to earn enough money to return to the village.

But this year, he changed his mind and chose a resettlement house in the urban area of ​​Xiangyang, 83 square meters. The government subsidized 140,000 yuan, enough to buy a house, and only used to find renovation money.

It turns out that poor households such as Cai Jianjun who have labor force and are eligible for poverty alleviation and relocation can voluntarily enter the city for resettlement. The government co-ordinated low-cost housing, each with a subsidy of 35,000 yuan.

There are only 9 poor households in the trendy villages who have the courage and the conditions to work hard in the city. More people can't walk so far, stay in the countryside and settle in the town.

twists and turns

Get off the village road and climb a steep road. The top of the high slope is the home of Zhou Yanxue.

“At the beginning of the reform and opening up, I bought and sold food, and I became a self-employed. In 1986, the first batch of brick houses in the village was built, which is a rare wealthy household.” Zhou Yan Xueqin did his hard work and left the family business. .

Unexpectedly, these years, my family was seriously ill, and the family was drained and became a special poor household. His wife has a cerebral infarction, his son is diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome, and his daughter-in-law is taking care of his granddaughter. Zhou Yanxue is 61 years old. He has a cataract, but he is still the only one.

"I am looking forward to living in the market town. It is too high, quite far from the road. My wife has not been out of the house for more than two years." At the end of the year, the family will move to the new market town next to the township government, where there is a concentration. Placement point.

It is a pity that when Anhui’s children’s household registration was moved in, it was time to set up a card, and the daughter-in-law and granddaughter could not be divided into resettlement houses. “How do you live in a five-room apartment with five rooms in a 75-square-meter room?” He asked the village committee whether he could keep the old houses in good condition.

However, according to the policy, after the poor households go to the centralized resettlement site, the original housing will be demolished.

settle down

Ye Daxiang, the only way to the Huanglongtan Reservoir in Shiyan City, is only 3 kilometers away from the scenic spot.

"We intend to turn the new market town into an eco-tourism service station and find a way to get rich." Lu Guichang, secretary of the Party Committee of Ye Daxiang, said.

The average number of relocations is about 200,000 yuan per household, of which 60,000 are used to develop the industry.

"I don't have any way to develop, I have to take care of my wife." Zhou Yanxue said, "There are two acres of land, planted with fruit trees, how much money can be changed." The old couple and their sons have subsistence allowances, plus disabled people and old-age support. Gold, can receive 625 yuan a month.

There are plenty of efforts to centrally resettle poor households, run farmhouse music, go to the market to open shops, and engage in local specialty e-commerce. There are some ways out.

The township government will organize free skills training to help set up breeding cooperatives such as black pigs and yellow cattle. Characteristic planting cooperatives such as mangosteen and Chinese herbal medicines are also planned.

Cai Jianjun, who entered the city, was not worried. The forests and fields in the countryside were preserved. The government also contacted the factory to help him find a job. (This article was published in the second edition of the People's Daily published on December 15th. Planning: Wang Jun, Yin Xinyu, Liu Chang, Jiang Xueyu, Huang Chao, Bai Yuanqi, manuscript writing: Reporter Meng Haiying, Jiang Yunlong, Wang Weijian, He Yong, Cheng Yuanzhou)

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